{"id":11357,"date":"2025-04-09T23:32:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T15:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11357.html"},"modified":"2025-04-09T23:32:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T15:32:17","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e6%88%8a%e4%ba%8c%e9%86%87%e5%9c%a8%e5%86%9c%e8%8d%af%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bd%93%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11357.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\uff1a\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\uff08NPG\uff09\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u7740\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u548c\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5e08\uff0c\u7528\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u5206\u5b50\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a2,2-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa-1,3-\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u9178\u9150\u6216\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7b49\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u916f\u7c7b\u3001\u9170\u80fa\u7c7b\u548c\u8132\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u7269\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u519c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u519c\u836f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u519c\u836f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\uff08NPG\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684&quot;\u591a\u9762\u624b&quot;\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H12O2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a104.15 g\/mol\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u751c\u5473\u3002\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a0.94 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a216\u00b0C\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u5219\u4e3a-85\u00b0C\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u6613\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u78b3\u94fe\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u9187\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a\u591a\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C5H12O2<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>104.15<\/td>\n<td>g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.94<\/td>\n<td>g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>216<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-85<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>mmHg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6eb6<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684LD50\u503c\uff08\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe7.8 g\/kg\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Johnson &amp; Lee, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u519c\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6740\u866b\u5242\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u524d\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u7532\u9178\u9150\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62df\u9664\u866b\u83ca\u916f\u7c7b\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6740\u866b\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5bb3\u866b\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>C5H12O2 + (C7H5O3)2 \u2192 C5H12O4 + H2O<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6c34\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c2f\u4ee3\u70c3\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u542b\u6c2f\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6c2f\u6c1f\u919a\u83ca\u916f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u8132\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08TDI\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u53cc\u8132\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>C5H12O2 + 2(C9H6N2O2) \u2192 C23H24N4O4 + 2H2O<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53cc\u8132\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u78fa\u9178\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u78fa\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7b49\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9664\u8349\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9664\u8349\u5242\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9664\u8349\u5242\u524d\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9664\u8349\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9664\u8349\u5242\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>C5H12O2 + C3H7NO5P \u2192 C8H15NO7P + H2O<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u542b\u5364\u7d20\u7684\u9664\u8349\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6eb4\u8148\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u9614\u53f6\u6742\u8349\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6740\u706d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u679c\u56ed\u3001\u8336\u56ed\u548c\u519c\u7530\u7684\u6742\u8349\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ecf\u5178\u5e94\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u6548\u7684\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u5f00\u73af\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4e73\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u6548\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>C5H12O2 + n(C2H4O) \u2192 C(5+2n)H(12+4n)O(n+2)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u919a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u51ed\u501f\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u519c\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u519c\u836f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u78b3\u94fe\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u9ad8\u6548\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u9150\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u590d\u6742\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u53cc\u7f9f\u57fa\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u519c\u836f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f19\u4f34<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u8132\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7eaf\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8df5\u884c\u8005<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5176LD50\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u8f83\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u7684\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff1a\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e4b\u738b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u5143\/\u5428\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<td>12,000<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<td>6,000<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<td>8,500<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6613\u5438\u6e7f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<td>10,000<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e50\u961f\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u594f\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u66f2\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u7532\u9178\u9150\u7684\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5219\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u786b\u9178\u6216\u5bf9\u78fa\u9178\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u6e29\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5355\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u8132\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e3a\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u7269\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u79cd\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u5316\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff08Brown &amp; Smith, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u653b\u514b\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684&quot;\u591a\u9762\u624b&quot;\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u6740\u866b\u5242\u5230\u6740\u83cc\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u9664\u8349\u5242\u5230\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u5c06\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u519c\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u66f4\u591a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e66\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39995\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39995<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44203\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44203<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fentacat-d89-catalyst-cas108-13-7-solvay\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fentacat-d89-catalyst-cas108-13-7-solvay\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/52\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/52<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/152\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/152<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45018\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45018<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44226\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44226<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/butyltin-tris-2-ethylhexoate\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/butyltin-tris-2-ethylhexoate\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44417\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44417<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-cas-3030-47-5-nnnnn-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-pmdeta\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-cas-3030-47-5-nnnnn-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine-pmdeta\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\uff1a\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d \u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u661f\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\uff08NPG\uff09\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u7740\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u65b0\u620a\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5851\u6599\u548c\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5e08\uff0c\u7528\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u519c\u836f\u5206\u5b50\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[7339],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11357"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11357\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}